I -- M  U  S  I  C    E  N  S  E  M  B  L  E  S

All students may participate in a variety of choral and instrumental music ensembles. Music majors and minors must fulfill the ensemble requirement in their designated programs. Initial placement in an ensemble is determined by means of an interview or audition with the ensemble conductor; chamber ensembles are formed when sufficient interest warrants. Successful participation in a music ensemble may earn one credit each semester toward the maximum allowed in the student's degree program. Please contact the ensemble conductor for further information.

Instrumental Ensembles

Music 171 - Brass Choir, Daniel Zehringer
Music 173 - Handbell Choir, Trudy Faber
Music 175 - Jazz Ensemble, Harold Ashenfelter
Music 177 - Chamber Orchestra, Thomas Kennedy
Music 179 - Symphonic Band, Thomas Kennedy

Choral and Vocal Ensembles

Music 181 - Chapel Choir, Donald Busarow
Music 183 - Opera Studio, Kenneth Scheffel
Music 185 - Wittenberg Choir, Donald Busarow
Music 187 - Wittenberg Singers, Carol Todd
Music 189 - Kalliope, Lawrence Pitzer

Chamber Ensembles

Music 191 - Flute Ensemble, Lori Akins
Music 193 - Chamber Ensemble, Richard York
Music 195 - Guitar Ensemble, Lawrence Pitzer

II -- G  E  N  E  R  A  L    M  U  S  I  C    C  O  U  R  S  E  S

The student may enroll in the following General Music courses to satisfy 1) the requirements of the General Education Program (usually applicable to Fine, Performing, and Literary Arts or Western Historical Perspectives or Non-Western Cultures: please check the "Schedule of Classes" for precise designations); 2) certain requirements in the music major or minor; or 3) the desire for the elective credit. The courses are leveled in accord with the guidelines given below which serve as prerequisites.

Courses at the "100" level -- Generally open to all students. Such courses assume no particular familiarity with music and tend to emphasize a substantial number of listening experiences.

Courses at the "200" level -- The ability to read music and some experience in listening to music are recommended. Most courses at this level are writing-intensive and presume the successful completion of English 101.

Courses at the "300" level -- Because standard college-level music texts may be used, the ability to read music is required. Students should have the ability to read critically from musical scores and literary sources of the period. Junior standing is recommended.

Music 100 - Fundamentals of Music Studio, 4 Credits -- Ian Polster
For the student with no previous piano experience who is willing to maintain a regular practice schedule. Through this practical approach to the fundamentals of music, the student gains understanding of how music works by applying musical concepts to playing the piano in a laboratory situation. All information is presented in class, demonstrated, and then must be rehearsed or written. Because the material is cumulative, and the learning of it cannot be delayed, it is essential that students work at a steady pace both inside and outside of class. The successful student will be able to write and read music, create melodies, harmonies, and accompaniments at the keyboard. Evaluation is by written and playing exams administered regularly throughout the course, and a functional final exam.
No prerequisite skills.

Music 100 - Fundamentals of Music: Studio, 4 Credits – Sarai Grimes-Rader
A course surveying the practical fundamentals of music, taught at instruments in the electronic keyboard laboratory. Reading and written assignments are de-emphasized -- the focus is on actively learning musical concepts, such as score reading, melody, harmony, and improvisation at the keyboard. Students will also be exposed to the margins of music and technology through such mediums as MIDI. Designed for those with little or no piano experience, the course has no prerequisites, but students must be willing to devote daily practice time to the mastering of cumulative skills. There will be a few written quizzes, but most of the examinations will consist of short exercises and performances at the keyboard.
No prerequisite skills.

Music 101- Elementary Music Theory, 4 Credits -- Ian Polster
A course designed for the non-major who wants to learn about basic music theory including scales, intervals, triads, keys, instrumentation, harmony and analysis. A rudimentary ability to read music is helpful. The course includes extensive written work and some computer assisted instruction. Evaluation is by written tests administered regularly throughout the course and a final exam. By the end of the semester the successful student should have sufficient knowledge of the fundamentals of music to support additional music course work.
No prerequisite skills.

Music 102 -Basic Music Theory & Skills, 4 Credits - - Daniel Kazez
This course is designed to help students analyze and compose music using Western conventions developed over the past thousand years. Both classical and popular music styles are studied. Proficiency in music reading is expected and required for this class. Students without the ability to read music should not register for this course. Grading is based on homework, tests, and a term project.

Music 102- Basic Music Theory & Skills, 4 Credits -- Donald Busarow
This is an introductory course designed to give students a fundamental understanding of the basics of music theory. It is intended for the music major/minor who needs to review the basics and intends to continue the study of music at the advanced level. The course is open to non-music majors, the prerequisite being the ability to read music. The course begins with a study of the materials of music—intervals, triads, scales, key signatures, meter and melodic structure. By the end of the semester the student has been introduced to the basics of four-part writing with chords in root position. Grading is based upon daily assignments consisting of exercises in each of the areas studied and supplemented with analytical work provided by the instructor. In addition to the daily assignments, there are four announced quizzes, a mid-term exam and a final exam.

Music 110 - Understanding Music, 4 Credits -- Daniel Kazez
We study some of the finest works of Western classical music by Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Stravinsky, and other composers. We examine, from an historical perspective, music composed from the year 850 to the present. Throughout the course we develop the skills necessary to listen to any work of music and make educated conclusions regarding its musical style, its composer, and the era in which it was composed. Out-of-class work includes reading, listening to many recorded works of music, and attending several concerts. Grading is based on three exams and on other assignments.

Music 110 - Understanding Music, 4 Credits – Tom Kennedy
A basic introductory course designed to enable the student to appreciate some of the great works of musical art. Explores the materials of music, i.e., melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, and mediums. Illustrates various forms of musical expression including sonata, rondo, theme and variations, and fugue. Surveys the basic style periods of music from the Medieval to the present. Required listening to a wide variety of music. Goal of the course is to survey what a perceptive listener should know about musical expression as an artistic experience.

Music 113- Jazz Styles, 1 Credit - - Ian Polster
Survey of America's "Classical" music, tracing the origins and evolution of this musical style through recordings, selected visual media, and if possible, live performances. Essentially organized by decades of the 20th century, some literature and artists responsible for sub-styles will be examined. It should be understood that because music is primarily an aural art, a substantial portion of the course will be concerned with developing aural skills essential for the study and recognition of Jazz style differences. The ability to read music is not essential. The course requires both outside listening and reading. Evaluation will be based primarily on regular testing.

Music 212 - Topics: Development & Survey of Choral Music, 4 Credits - - Joyce Wendel
A survey of the heritage of choral music in historic and aesthetic perspective from the later Middle Ages through the present time. Will include studies of motets, madrigals, vocal chamber music, masses, oratorio, and larger choral works as well as performance practice of the time. The ability to read music will be helpful. Listening will be required. Research project and paper, as well as written exams.
Prerequisite: Music 101/102

III -- A  P  P  L  I  E  D    M  U  S  I  C    L  E  S  S  O  N  S

Music 121 - 145 -- Applied Music Lessons, 1 to 2 Credits -- Staff
Applied music lessons are available for all students regardless of major. Please consult the Schedule for a complete list of offerings.

Enrollment and scheduling - Initial enrollment and teacher assignment can be arranged by contacting the chairperson of the Department of Music in Krieg Hall. At the time of the first lesson, the student's level and course of study will be determined. In Applied Organ, Piano, and Voice, it may be necessary for students to audition in order to ascertain the suitability of applied study and to arrange for teacher assignment. If the student does not read music, enrollment in Music 100 (Fundamentals of Music: A Studio Course) may be recommended in order to establish enough background so that the student can practice independently and in a profitable manner. Because applied lessons are individually scheduled, it is necessary for continuing students to file copies of their proposed schedules with the departmental office before registering with the Registrar's Office each semester lessons are taken.

Credit - Normally, weekly private lessons during the fifteen-week semester are 30 minutes in length and earn one credit. The expected time for practice is at least one hour a day. Should desire and program permit, it is possible to enroll for a 60-minute lesson every week and earn two credits. The expectations for practice time increase proportionately. The grade earned will be figured into the cumulative grade point average of the student.

Fees - During the 2002-2003 academic year, the fee for private applied music lessons is $260 for each credit taken. The applied music fee is usually waived if the lessons are part of the requirements for a major or a minor in music. Generally, for the minor, only one credit is waived each semester.

Practice rooms - Every student who is registered for applied music lessons may reserve suitable practice space of Krieg Hall. Since most practice rooms are always kept locked, a key deposit is required of those students who use them. Please consult the departmental office in order to obtain a key and to schedule practice rooms and rehearsal space. NOTE: Only students who are involved in the programs of the Department of Music, i.e., applied lessons or ensembles, may use a practice room.

Lockers - Lockers with combination locks for the storage of music and musical instruments are available in Krieg Hall and may be reserved by contacting the office of the Department of Music, Krieg 301B. Liability coverage is the responsibility of the student.

Instrument rental - A large collection of musical instruments is maintained by the Department of Music and is available for student use. If a particular instrument is used exclusively by an individual student, a nominal rental fee for the maintenance of the instrument may be charged. The current fee is $15 per semester.

IV -- I  N  T  E  N  S  I  V  E     M  U  S  I  C    C  O  U  R  S  E  S

The following intensive courses in music are open to all students with the permission of the instructor; they are primarily designed for the music major. Further information about the courses may be obtained from the departmental office.

Music 199 - Music Practicum, non-credit -- Staff
Monitors attendance and participation by the music major at concert and recital events, at special workshops and clinics. Includes attending or participating in a monthly student recital. Required of all majors every semester.

Music 221- Advanced Keyboard Skills & Improvisation, 2 Credits - - Chris Durrenberger
A course designed to further develop basic keyboard skills needed by non-keyed music majors. Advanced levels of theory, keyboard technique harmonization and improvisation will be covered. Taught in the electronic keyboard lab. Every year.
Prerequisite: Music 120 or permission

Music 235 - Introduction to Vocal Pedagogy & Diction, 2 Credits - - Kenneth Scheffel
Applied class instruction in vocal techniques, emphasizing voice pedagogy, teaching procedures and materials, and lyric diction. Includes a basic study in the pronunciation and application of English and Italian languages as these relate to singing through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Applicable to all students of voice and required of all voice performance and music education majors.
Prerequisite: Permission

Music 251 - Introduction to Computer Composition, 2 Credits – Steven Winteregg
An introduction to basics of composition utilizing computers and synthesizers. The student will learn how to write a melody, countermelody and accompaniment as well as utilize basic forms. At the same time, the student will develop proficiency in the basic use of MIDI and the Finale music notation program. The student's grade will be based on homework and composition projects. Prerequisite: Music 101 or Music 155 or permission of instructor.

Music 257 - Intermediate Music Theory II, 2 Credits -- Donald Busarow
Since this course resumes study after a three-month recess, the first week is spent reviewing all four-part writing principles of the Common Practice Period, beginning with secondary dominants, the last area studied in Music 155. The text used is Walter Piston's Harmony, fifth edition (continued from Music 155). The course then proceeds with studies in musical texture, diminished seventh chords, non-dominant sevenths, dominant ninths, elevenths, and thirteenths, augmented sixths, Neapolitans, and other chromatic chords. A final project consists of an original composition based upon a text selected by the student, an original melody and four-part harmonization incorporating as much of the harmonic vocabulary available to the student following completion of this course.
Prerequisite: Music 155 & Music 156

Music 258 - Intermediate Music Skills II - 2 Credits -- Daniel Kazez
Includes two related components: (1) Singing: Students learn to sing pitch patterns and rhythm patterns, in order to facilitate their playing, singing, conducting, composing, and studying of music. Significant and regular outside practice is required. Grading is based on in-class performance. (2) Ear Training: Students learn to notate pitch patterns and rhythm patterns presented aurally. Students learn to write down music they hear or create. Grading is based on dictation exams.
Prerequisite: Music 155 & Music 156 or equivalent, or by examination

Music 301 - History of Western Music to 1750, 4 Credits -- Trudy Faber
A study of the important musical developments from early Greek music, through the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods, and of the composers whose creativity brought new ideas to fruition. Topics include: chant and early polyphony, the Ars Nova and Trecento, the development of the Netherlands' style, music of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, Italian monody, opera and opera-related forms, instrumental music of the Baroque and especially the music of Bach, Vivaldi, and Handel. Although the course format is generally lecture/discussion/listening, there will also be videos and "live" performances on organ and harpsichord. Required for some music majors.
Writing intensive.
Prerequisite: English 101

Music 303 - History of Western Music since 1900, 2 Credits - - Christopher Durrenberger
Debussy to the present. Origins of contemporary musical thought in post-romantic style. Study of the principal styles of the 20th century, e.g., Neo-Classicism, Expressionism, Neo-Romanticism, etc., which are evolutionary extensions of traditional practice and the avant-garde styles reactionary to that tradition. Examination of works of representative composers and analysis of the new compositional techniques, sound resources, and the aesthetic intentions through score study and listening.
Prerequisite: English 101 and Junior Standing

Music 357 - Orchestration, 3 Credits - - Steven Winteregg
The student learns to write for each instrument in various combinations. The course also deals with the principles of scoring for a concert band and an orchestra as well as solutions to problems one encounters in making a score. The course uses a lecture/discussion format. The students grade will be based on a combination of assignments, quizzes, a written mid-term exam, and a final orchestration project.
Prerequisite: Music 257 and 258

Music 470 - Problems in Pedagogy & Literature: Organ, 4 Credits - - Trudy Faber
For the pedagogy aspect of this course, students will review various organ method books and discuss what would be appropriate for students in a variety of situations. The aims, objectives, and procedures of applied organ teaching will be discussed. Each student will teach an actual organ lesson. For the literature aspect, important composers and their various styles of writing, depending on nationality and historical period as well as individuality , will be discussed. Understanding the differences in organ building and performance practices will also be emphasized.
Prerequisite: Music 122 or permission
Required of BM organ majors.

Music 490 - Independent Study, 2 to 4 Credits -- Staff
Individual project as arranged by the student with the supervising professor and the Department Chair.
May be writing intensive.

Music 491 - Internship, 2 to 4 Credits -- Staff
2 to 4 semester hours. Supervised learning-work experience at various on- or off-campus sites generally taken the senior year. Usually involves a written report, a journal, or other assignments.

Music 495 - Senior Recital/Paper, 2 Credits -- Staff
Presentation of a full-length recital in the primary area of applied music study. A challenging program to be determined in consultation with the applied music teacher. Designed as a culmination of preceding studies. A written paper of moderate length and relating to some aspect of the program is also required. Required of Bachelor of Music degree students. An oral examination, reviewing and assessing the student's previous work in all areas of the music major, concludes the course. Prerequisite: At least three terms of advanced study in the primary area of applied music, senior standing, and concurrent registration in the area of advanced applied study. Students qualified to pursue departmental honors will register for Music 496 with permission of the department chair.
Writing intensive.

Music 497 - Senior Portfolio Review, 0 Credits -- Staff
Presentation of selected classwork and related materials and resources and the demonstration of musical skills and competencies in an oral examination format before a committee of three faculty members. Required of the major in music education. The review and examination should occur at the beginning of the senior year and at least one full semester prior to the student's taking Education 495: Student Teaching.

Music 498 - Senior Project, 2 Credits -- Staff
Full-scale investigation of a selected topic or a production of a creative project. Usually presented in a written form. The project is juried by a committee of three faculty members. Both the project and the committee should be determined by the end of the student's junior year and in consultation with the academic adviser and the department chair. An oral examination, reviewing and assessing the student's previous work in all areas of the music major, concludes the course. Students qualified to pursue departmental honors will register for Music 499 with permission of the department chair.
Writing intensive.

V -- M  U  S  I  C    E  D  U  C  A  T  I  O  N

Music 232 - Brass Methods, 2 Credit - - Steven Winteregg
Applied class instruction in brass instruments with an emphasis on teaching techniques and procedures. The goal of the course is to give the student a working knowledge of brass instruments and to enable the student to teach beginning brass students. Students are evaluated through playing exams, a research paper, a written midterm, and written final.

Music 463 - General Music Methods, 3 Credits - - Joyce Wendel
This course is designed for the student seeking licensure in music. An intensive study of educational programming for musical experiences in the elementary general music class in the public schools. Focus is on strategies to design meaningful learning experiences in the musical classroom, including the current trends in music education, Orff, Kodaly, Dalcroze, as well as integrative curricula. Instruction is provided in curriculum design, writing goals and objectives, lesson planning, motivational techniques, assessment of student needs and accomplishments, communication skills, and the use of media and technology in the classroom. The acquisition of materials and resources for the general music teacher emphasized. Also includes field experience and exploratory teaching. Alternate years
Prerequisite: Music 165, Education 102 or permission of instructor.